Sankranthi, also known as Makar Sankranti or Pongal in some regions, is a harvest festival celebrated across India, especially in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It marks the sun’s transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara Rasi) and the end of winter, symbolizing new beginnings and prosperity.
The festival, usually held in January, lasts for three to four days — Bhogi, Sankranti, Kanuma, and sometimes Mukkanuma. People celebrate by decorating homes with rangoli (muggulu), flying kites, lighting bonfires, and preparing traditional dishes like pongal and sweets made of jaggery and sesame.
Sankranthi is a joyful occasion that honors farmers, nature, and gratitude for a good harvest, bringing families and communities together in celebration.