February 2026

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) was recently extended for six more months in Tinsukia, along with neighbouring districts Charaideo and Sivasagar, following a recommendation from the Assam government and approval by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. This extension came into effect from 1 October 2025 and keeps these areas designated as “disturbed areas” under the law until March 2026. Authorities stated that despite significant improvements in law-and-order due to sustained counter-insurgency efforts, occasional incidents involving suspected militant groups such as ULFA(I) and movements of NSCN cadres continue to pose security challenges. AFSPA grants special powers to security forces operating in areas declared “disturbed,” including authority to conduct searches, make arrests without warrants, and take necessary action to maintain public order. While the law has been gradually withdrawn from many parts of Assam over recent years as the overall situation stabilized, the decision to retain it in Tinsukia and nearby districts reflects ongoing concerns about sporadic militant activity and the need for continued vigilance by security agencies.

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), led by Hemant Soren, has been stepping up its political outreach in Assam, including in Tinsukia, by actively engaging with Adivasi and Tea Tribe communities. Traditionally a dominant force in Jharkhand, the party is seeking to broaden its influence beyond state borders by connecting with tribal voters in Upper Assam, where identity politics and demands for recognition have become prominent issues. JMM leaders have held meetings with local community groups to understand their aspirations and build networks that could translate into electoral support in future state and national elections. The strategy reflects a larger trend of regional parties attempting to expand their footprint by addressing tribal grievances and socio-economic concerns across neighboring states. By focusing on issues such as tribal rights, welfare measures, and equitable development, JMM aims to tap into the sentiments of communities who feel underrepresented or overlooked by mainstream political parties. This outreach has added a new dimension to the political landscape in Tinsukia, prompting responses from local leaders and adding momentum to ongoing debates about representation and political power in Assam.